| "Each violation of human rights, wherever it occurs, is a threat
to the welfare and dignity of the entire human family. The protection
of human rights therefore is a worldwide responsibility which transcends
all racial, ideological and geographical boundaries."
On December 10, 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed
a Universal Declaration of Human Rights "as a common standard of achievement
for all peoples and all nations," and as a step toward insuring freedom,
justice and peace throughout the world.
In 1966, after nearly 20 years of having the Declaration as a basically
moral document, the United Nations General Assembly adopted two "International
Covenants" (agreements) on Human Rights which would give legal force to
the Universal Declaration. Up until this time, the Declaration had
been an internationally endorsed statement of principles. The purpose
of the agreements was to establish legal obligations on the part of each
government that signed them.. The governments that signed these documents
were then required by law to uphold the principles laid forth in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.
Among the many things that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
affirms are the right to life, employment, decent education, a standard
of living adequate for the health/wellbeing of his/her family, freedom
of thought, freedom from cruel and inhuman punishment, and the right to
a nationality.
Malcolm X Grassroots view on Human Rights
Although the Universal Declaration of Human Rights only "came into being"
during the 20th century, the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement understands
that Afrikans in America (Black folks) were born naturally with these rights,
but that they have been systematically denied to us since we were taken
from our Motherland, Afrika, over 300 years ago. Afrikan people in
this country have historically been denied access to jobs, decent health
care, housing and education. In fact, we have the worst housing,
the lowest paying jobs, the worst (mis)education, and the highest rates
of cancer, heart disease, AIDS, and homicide among any group in this country.
The illegal drug trade which flourishes in our communities could not
exist without government sanction; police departments, which are supposed
to protect and serve people are in fact killing our people; many of the
most notorious toxic (poison) waste dumps in the country are located in
our communities; health conditions unfit for animals are routinely forced
on our people. Any government that does not take stepls to alleviate
these social ills is in direct violation of the Declaration. The
Malcolm X Grassroots Movement is calling for the full recognition f the
Human Rights of Afrikans in America. Our situation in this cuntry,
contrary to what the "hype" says, is not a case of laziness or a failure
on the part of Black folks to pull ourselves "up by the bootstraps," but
it is a systematic denial of the most basic Human Rights of our people
and not a problem of domestic Civil Rights. The only way that these
violations can be stopped is when Black people stand together and organize
themselves to do this. The Malcolm X Grassroots Movement is committed
to organizing our people for this purpose.
"The only alternative that Black people have in America
today is to take it (our freedom struggle) out of (US) jurisdiction and
take it before that body (the UN)...which represents International Law
and let them know that the Human Rights of Black people are being violated
in a country that professes to be the moral leader of the free world."
Malcolm X
April 8, 1964
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